\u3069\u3082\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u524d\u56de\u306e\u300cRust \u2013 Actix Web JWT \u8a8d\u8a3c\u8a8d\u53ef API\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/a><\/strong>\u300d\u306e\u7d9a\u304d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066MongoDB\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u5f62\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u74b0\u5883\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306a\u3069\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u300cRust \u2013 Actix Web \u00d7 MongoDB\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u30b5\u30af\u30c3\u3068\u8d77\u52d5<\/a><\/strong>\u300d<\/p>\n \u306a\u3069\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u69cb\u6210\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u524d\u56de\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u308f\u3057\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3001user\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3001DB\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001repository\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n Actix-web\u516c\u5f0f\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e\u300cMongoDB<\/a><\/strong>\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n repository\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305fMongoDB\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9<\/p>\n https:\/\/github.com\/rust-game-samples\/actix_web_sample\/tree\/main\/mongodb\/src<\/a><\/p>\n \u3053\u3061\u3089\u3068\u3001\u524d\u56de\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u30ac\u30c3\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u4eca\u56de\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u8aac\u660e\u306f\u826f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3060\u3051\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u65b9\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3092\u3054\u53c2\u7167\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n GitHub<\/strong><\/p>\n https:\/\/github.com\/rust-game-samples\/actix_web_sample\/tree\/main\/jwt_user_auth<\/a><\/p>\n \u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u901f\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n \u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0a\u8a18\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306eAPI\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n POST \/register \uff08\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u767b\u9332\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n POST \/login <\/span>\uff08\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\uff09<\/p>\n GET \/user\/{uuid} \uff08\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u60c5\u5831\u53d6\u5f97\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n PUT \/user\/{uuid}\uff08\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u60c5\u5831\u5909\u66f4\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n DELETE \/user\/{uuid}<\/span> \u00a0\uff08\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u524a\u9664\uff09<\/p>\n \u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u901f\u5404\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n MongoDB\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306frepository\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n main.rs\u3067MDBRepository\u3092\u521d\u671f\u5316\u3057\u3001mdb_repo\u3068\u3057\u3066Actix-web\u306eweb::Data\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n main.rs<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n MDBRepository\u521d\u671f\u5316\u51e6\u7406\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u300cMONGODB_URI\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u305d\u3061\u3089\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001mongodb:\/\/localhost:27017\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3001MongoDB Cliant\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f15\u6570\u300ctable_name\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3001Collection\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057struct MDBRepository\u306e\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n create_username_index\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306f\u3001Field\u300cemail\u300d\u3092index\u3068\u3057\u300cCOLL_NAME\u300d\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300cusers<\/span>\u300d\u306e\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u767b\u9332\u306eAPI\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u767b\u9332\u306eAPI\u306f\u3001api\u306eregister_user\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n main.rs\u3067\u3001service\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u9332\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n <\/p>\n register_user<\/p>\n \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u767b\u9332API\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001register_user\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u50cf\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3b\u306a\u6d41\u308c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u300cemail\u300d\u3068\u300cpassword\u300d\u306e\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001MongoDB\u306e\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3001\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308c\u3070JWT\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3068\u30ea\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3092\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8fd4\u5374\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6d41\u308c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n api\/user.rs<\/p>\n \u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u300cemail\u300d\u3068\u300cpassword\u300d\u306e\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001struct SubmitUserRequest\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5143\u306b\u3001RegisterUser\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n model\/user.rs<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n RegisterUser\u751f\u6210\u306b\u306f\u3001uuid\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3002first_name\u3068last_name\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306f\u53d6\u308a\u6562\u3048\u305a\u7a7a\u6587\u5b57\u767b\u9332\u3002<\/p>\n RegisterUser\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306enew_user\u3092ddb_repo\u306epost_user\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u5f15\u6570\u306b\u6e21\u3057\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u767b\u9332\u306eDB\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u767b\u9332\u306eDB\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001MDBRepository\u306epost_user\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306f\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3002<\/p>\n \u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300cusers\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300cinsert_one\u300d\u3067MongoDB\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308c\u3070\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307eresult\u3092\u8fd4\u5374\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n MDBRepository\u306epost_user\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u8fd4\u5374\u3055\u308c\u305fresult\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3060\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8fd4\u5374\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u8fd4\u5374\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n create_access_token\u3084create_refresh_token\u3067JWT\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fcID\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001uuid\u3082claims\u306b\u542b\u3081\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\njwt_auth_user\/src\/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 api\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 mod.rs\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 token.rs\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 user.rs\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 constants.rs\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 error.rs\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 main.rs\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 model\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 mod.rs\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 response.rs\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 token.rs\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 user.rs\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 repository\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 mdb.rs\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 mod.rs\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 utils\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 mod.rs\n \u2514\u2500\u2500 token.rs<\/pre>\n
API \u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/h4>\n
\n
DB\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n
let mdb_repo: MDBRepository = MDBRepository::init(COLL_NAME.to_string()).await;\n\nApp::new()\n .app_data(web::Data::new(mdb_repo.clone()))\n .service(register_user)<\/pre>\n
pub struct MDBRepository {\n pub client: Client,\n pub table_name: String,\n col: Collection<RegisterUser>,\n}\n \npub async fn init(table_name: String) -> MDBRepository {\n let uri =\n std::env::var(\"MONGODB_URI\").unwrap_or_else(|_| \"mongodb:\/\/localhost:27017\".into());\n let client = Client::with_uri_str(uri).await.expect(\"failed to connect\");\n create_username_index(&client).await;\n let col: Collection<RegisterUser> =\n client.database(DB_NAME).collection(&table_name.clone());\n\n MDBRepository {\n table_name,\n client,\n col,\n }\n}<\/pre>\nasync fn create_username_index(client: &Client) {\n let options = IndexOptions::builder().unique(true).build();\n let model = IndexModel::builder()\n .keys(doc! { \"email\": 1 })\n .options(options)\n .build();\n client\n .database(DB_NAME)\n .collection::<RegisterUser>(COLL_NAME)\n .create_index(model, None)\n .await\n .expect(\"creating an index should succeed\");\n}<\/pre>\n\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u767b\u9332<\/h4>\n
App::new()\n .app_data(web::Data::new(mdb_repo.clone()))\n .service(register_user)<\/pre>\n
async fn register_user(\n ddb_repo: Data<MDBRepository>,\n request: Json<SubmitUserRequest>,\n) -> Result<HttpResponse, ServiceError> {\n let new_user = RegisterUser::new(request.email.clone(), request.password.clone());\n let result = ddb_repo.post_user(new_user.clone()).await;\n let uuid = new_user.get_uuid();\n\n match result {\n Ok(_) => {\n let token = create_access_token(uuid.clone())?;\n let refresh = create_refresh_token(uuid.clone())?;\n\n Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().json(ResponseBody::new(\n MESSAGE_SIGNUP_SUCCESS,\n CreateTokenResponse {\n token,\n refresh_token: refresh,\n },\n )))\n }\n Err(err) => Err(ServiceError::InternalServerError {\n error_message: err.to_string(),\n }),\n }\n}<\/pre>\npub struct SubmitUserRequest {\n pub email: String,\n pub password: String,\n}<\/pre>\npub struct RegisterUser {\n pub uuid: String,\n pub first_name: String,\n pub last_name: String,\n pub username: String,\n pub email: String,\n pub password: String,\n}<\/pre>\nlet result = ddb_repo.post_user(new_user.clone()).await;<\/pre>\n
pub async fn post_user(&self, user: RegisterUser) -> Result<InsertOneResult, ServiceError> {\n let result = self.col.insert_one(user, None).await;\n\n match result {\n Ok(user_result) => Ok(user_result),\n Err(_) => Err(ServiceError::CreationFailure {\n error_message: MESSAGE_SIGNUP_FAILED.to_string(),\n }),\n }\n}<\/pre>\nmatch result {\n Ok(_) => {\n let token = create_access_token(uuid.clone())?;\n let refresh = create_refresh_token(uuid.clone())?;\n\n Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().json(ResponseBody::new(\n MESSAGE_SIGNUP_SUCCESS,\n CreateTokenResponse {\n token,\n refresh_token: refresh,\n },\n )))\n }\n Err(err) => Err(ServiceError::InternalServerError {\n error_message: err.to_string(),\n }),\n }<\/pre>\n